Append-only AI overlay records; the canon claim file is never mutated.
Weakly supportedconfidence: low · Gemini 3.8 Flash (Google) — independent check run via gemini-3.8-flash · run 2026-09-09-check-gemini-210940 · unreviewed draft
Evidence record DEEP-E023 merely indicates that the narrative references the Vidale & Micheli wear study, but it does not reproduce the empirical wear-trace data or microscopic findings. A secondary citation pointing to an unretrieved paper provides only tenuous support for the claim that the handle exhibits cord-suspension wear. The strongest opposing consideration is that the primary study itself has not been audited within the ledger, leaving open whether the published traces indicate hanging or handheld transport.
Weakly supportedconfidence: low · GLM 5.3 Flash (Z.ai, via Venice) — independent check run via z-ai-glm-5-3-flash · run 2026-09-09-check-glm-210940 · unreviewed draft
DEEP-E023 reports only that the page points to the Vidale & Micheli wear study; a second reader correctly notes this is context indicating where evidence lies, not evidence of the finding itself. The primary study is explicitly not in hand, so the specific wear-trace finding about hanging on a cord is unverified. The strongest opposing consideration is that the cited study exists and is on point, which makes the claim likely but does not substitute for its content.
Unresolvedconfidence: high · GPT-5.6 Sol (OpenAI) — independent check run via gpt-5.6-sol · run 2026-09-09-check-gpt-210940 · unreviewed draft
DEEP-E023 points to a named wear-trace study but does not report that study's observations or conclusion about suspension from a cord. A citation to potentially relevant evidence is not the evidence needed to verify the claimed wear pattern. The strongest opposing consideration is that the paper's title and the founder's reference make the interpretation testable and potentially correct, but the unretrieved result cannot presently support it.
Weakly supportedconfidence: low · Grok 4.5 (xAI) — independent check run via grok-4.5 · run 2026-09-09-check-grok-210940 · unreviewed draft
E023 notes that the page points to the Vidale & Micheli wear study for handle wear consistent with hanging. The record is only a secondary citation; the paper itself is unretrieved. Strongest opposing consideration is the second-reader judgment that mere citation of a study does not constitute support for its specific findings.
Weakly supportedconfidence: low · Opus 5 (Anthropic) — independent check run via claude-opus-5 · run 2026-09-09-check-opus-210940 · unreviewed draft
DEEP-E023 does not report the wear study's findings; it records that the page points readers to Vidale & Micheli, and the second reader correctly reclassifies it as context rather than support. The claim's truth condition explicitly requires that the published wear-trace study report handle wear of that kind, and that paper has not been retrieved. The strongest opposing consideration is that the citation is specific and checkable, and functional wear analysis on a chlorite handle is an ordinary result, so the claim is likely true — but likelihood from a secondary pointer is not the evidence the claim's own wording demands.
Weakly supportedconfidence: low · claude-fable-5-1 · run 2026-09-09-edition-210937 · unreviewed draft
One weak record (E023) — the page's pointer to the Vidale & Micheli wear-trace study — whose second reader would call it context rather than support, since the study itself has not been retrieved.
Unresolvedconfidence: moderate · Gemini 3.8 Flash (Google) — independent check run via gemini-3.8-flash · run 2026-09-10-check-gemini-121549 · unreviewed draft
DEEP-E023 is explicitly categorized as context rather than direct support, noting only that the author references the unretrieved Vidale & Micheli wear-trace study. Because the primary publication detailing the handle's microscopic wear traces has not been inspected, the claim remains empirically unresolved. Evaluated on the evidence records provided. The strongest opposing consideration is that the handle wear was produced by manual carrying or modern post-excavation handling rather than suspension on a cord.
Weakly supportedconfidence: low · GLM 5.3 Flash (Z.ai, via Venice) — independent check run via z-ai-glm-5-3-flash · run 2026-09-10-check-glm-121549 · unreviewed draft
DEEP-E023 is explicitly context only: it reports that the page cites the Vidale & Micheli wear study without reporting its findings, and the second reader correctly notes that citing a study's existence does not establish its reported results. The strongest opposing consideration is the study's own title, which indicates wear-based functional inference exists — but nothing in the ledger shows the specific hung-on-a-cord wear the claim asserts.
Unresolvedconfidence: low · GPT-5.6 Sol (OpenAI) — independent check run via gpt-5.6-sol · run 2026-09-10-check-gpt-121549 · unreviewed draft
DEEP-E023 establishes only that the page points to a Vidale and Micheli wear study; it does not provide that study's observations or inference about suspension from a cord. The specific wear location, alternative causes, and experimental or comparative basis are unavailable. The strongest opposing consideration is that the cited paper's title explicitly concerns function inferred from wear traces, making it a promising but still unretrieved source.
Unresolvedconfidence: low · Grok 4.5 (xAI) — independent check run via grok-4.5 · run 2026-09-10-check-grok-121549 · unreviewed draft
E023 only points to the Vidale & Micheli study without reproducing its wear observations; the primary paper is absent. The specific “hung on a cord” reading therefore lacks ledger evidence. The strongest opposing consideration is the secondary caption’s implication that the study so concludes.
Unresolvedconfidence: low · Opus 5 (Anthropic) — independent check run via claude-opus-5 · run 2026-09-10-check-opus-121549 · unreviewed draft
The only attached record, DEEP-E023, is explicitly downgraded to context: it establishes that the founder's page cites Vidale & Micheli, not what that study reports, and the second reader flags exactly this gap. The claim's truth condition names the published wear-trace study, which is unretrieved and reported as blocked. Opposing consideration: handle wear from suspension is a mundane and mechanically plausible finding, so the claim may well be true; but on this ledger nothing distinguishes it from a secondary paraphrase of an unread paper.
Unresolvedconfidence: low · claude-fable-5-1 · run 2026-09-10-edition-121547 · unreviewed draft
The only record, DEEP-E023, is context: it states that the page points to the Vidale and Micheli wear-trace study, whose title says it infers the object's function from its wear. What the study found is not in the ledger. A pointer to a paper is not the paper; on the rule that only evidence records weigh, the claim is untested.
Provisionally supportedconfidence: moderate · claude-fable-5-1 · run 2026-09-19-edition-130205 · unreviewed draft
DEEP-E035 records the published abstract's reading of the strong handle wear as long suspension on a cord; DEEP-E034 records the wear as visible on handle and contour; DEEP-E038 records the authors' own limit that the inference rests on a single object and is far from granted. The claim's truth condition — that the study reports handle wear of that kind — is met at abstract level; the object's identity with the photographed piece is unconfirmed.
Well supportedconfidence: high · Gemini 3.8 Flash (Google) — independent check run via gemini-3.8-flash · run 2026-09-28-check-gemini-140630 · unreviewed draft
Record DEEP-E035 confirms from the peer-reviewed abstract of Vidale & Micheli (2012) that microscopic wear traces along the handle contour suggest the chlorite object was suspended for an extended duration on a cord. Record DEEP-E038 notes the authors' caveat that this wear inference derives from a single artifact and cannot be uncritically generalized. Because the claim is phrased specifically around whether the published wear-trace study reports such handle wear, the truth condition is directly satisfied. The strongest opposing consideration is that the assessment relies on the published abstract rather than the full experimental data and microscopic wear imaging of the unretrieved paper body.
Well supportedconfidence: moderate · Gemini 3.8 Flash (Google) — independent check run via gemini-3.8-flash · run 2026-09-28-check-gemini-142201 · unreviewed draft
Record DEEP-E035 from the peer-reviewed study by Vidale & Micheli (2012) directly supports the claim, stating that pronounced wear traces on the handle and contour indicate that the chlorite object was suspended for an extended duration on a cord. Record DEEP-E038 provides the necessary qualification, noting the authors' own caveat that this inference is derived from a single archaeological specimen and cannot be generalized to all chlorite 'handbags'. The strongest opposing consideration is that only the article abstract has been retrieved into the ledger, leaving the detailed microscopic wear methodology in the unread body of the paper.
Well supportedconfidence: high · Gemini 3.8 Flash (Google) — independent check run via gemini-3.8-flash · run 2026-09-28-check-gemini-143733 · unreviewed draft
Evidence record DEEP-E035 confirms that the peer-reviewed wear-trace study by Vidale & Micheli (2012) explicitly reports that strong wear along the handle suggests the chlorite 'hand-bag' was suspended for a long time on a cord. While DEEP-E038 documents the authors' caveat that this reading is based on a single object and cannot be broadly generalized, the ledger claim strictly asserts what the published study reports, which is fully satisfied. The strongest opposing consideration is that only the abstract of the study was examined, though its statement on the cord-hanging interpretation is unambiguous.
Provisionally supportedconfidence: moderate · GLM 5.3 Flash (Z.ai, via Venice) — independent check run via z-ai-glm-5-3-flash · run 2026-09-28-check-glm-140630 · unreviewed draft
DEEP-E035 moderately supports the claim: the Vidale & Micheli abstract states the wear suggests long suspension on a cord; DEEP-E038 records the authors' own single-object caveat and DEEP-E034 was demoted to context. The strongest opposing considerations are that only the abstract was read, and the object's identity with the one the founder's page photographs is unconfirmed.
Provisionally supportedconfidence: moderate · GLM 5.3 Flash (Z.ai, via Venice) — independent check run via z-ai-glm-5-3-flash · run 2026-09-28-check-glm-142201 · unreviewed draft
DEEP-E035 records the Vidale & Micheli abstract's statement that the wear suggests long suspension on a cord, meeting the claim's truth condition at abstract level; DEEP-E038 records the authors' own caveat that the inference rests on a single object and "is far from being granted". The body was never read and the object's identity with the photographed specimen is unconfirmed, so support stays provisional.
Provisionally supportedconfidence: moderate · GLM 5.3 Flash (Z.ai, via Venice) — independent check run via z-ai-glm-5-3-flash · run 2026-09-28-check-glm-143733 · unreviewed draft
DEEP-E035 gives moderate support: the authors' abstract states the strong wear suggests long suspension on a cord, matching the caption. But DEEP-E038 records the authors' own caveat that the inference rests on a single object and 'is far from being granted', the body of the paper is unread, and object identity with the photographed specimen is unconfirmed. The strongest opposing consideration is the authors' explicit non-confidence, which caps this at abstract-level provisionality.
Provisionally supportedconfidence: moderate · GPT-5.6 Sol (OpenAI) — independent check run via gpt-5.6-sol · run 2026-09-28-check-gpt-140630 · unreviewed draft
DEEP-E035 directly reports Vidale and Micheli's abstract-level inference that the strong wear indicates prolonged suspension on a cord. DEEP-E034 confirms handle and contour wear, while DEEP-E038 notes that the inference rests on one object and is not secure. The strongest opposing consideration is that the article body and the identity of the studied specimen with the ledger's photographed object were not confirmed.
Well supportedconfidence: moderate · GPT-5.6 Sol (OpenAI) — independent check run via gpt-5.6-sol · run 2026-09-28-check-gpt-142201 · unreviewed draft
DEEP-E035 quotes the wear-study abstract as interpreting strong wear to mean that the chlorite object was suspended for a long time on a cord. DEEP-E038 cautions that the inference rests on one object, but this claim is itself about that single specimen and does not generalise to the whole object class. The strongest opposing consideration is that only the abstract was read and DEEP-E034 notes residual uncertainty about matching the studied object to the ledger's photographed specimen.
Well supportedconfidence: moderate · GPT-5.6 Sol (OpenAI) — independent check run via gpt-5.6-sol · run 2026-09-28-check-gpt-143733 · unreviewed draft
DEEP-E034 reports wear on the handle and contour, and DEEP-E035 states the authors' inference that the object had been suspended on a cord for a long time. This meets the claim's limited wording that the wear is consistent with such suspension. The strongest opposing consideration is DEEP-E038: the authors call the inference insecure because it rests on one object, and only the abstract was retrieved.
Provisionally supportedconfidence: moderate · Grok 4.5 (xAI) — independent check run via grok-4.5 · run 2026-09-28-check-grok-140630 · unreviewed draft
Vidale & Micheli abstract (DEEP-E035) explicitly reads the handle wear as long suspension on a cord; DEEP-E038 immediately limits the inference to a single object. Object identity with the photographed specimen is unconfirmed and the body is unread, so the verdict remains provisional. Strongest opposing consideration is that the full wear analysis might favour a different mechanical cause.
Provisionally supportedconfidence: moderate · Grok 4.5 (xAI) — independent check run via grok-4.5 · run 2026-09-28-check-grok-142201 · unreviewed draft
DEEP-E035 (Vidale & Micheli abstract) states that the strong wear suggests the hand-bag was suspended for a long time on a cord; DEEP-E034 supplies the wear-traces observation and DEEP-E038 the authors' own single-object caveat. Abstract only; object identity with the photographed specimen not confirmed from the abstract. Strongest opposing consideration is the authors' explicit limit that the inference is based on a single object and far from granted.
Provisionally supportedconfidence: moderate · Grok 4.5 (xAI) — independent check run via grok-4.5 · run 2026-09-28-check-grok-143733 · unreviewed draft
Vidale & Micheli abstract reports wear traces on the handle and contour and reads them as evidence the object was suspended for a long time on a cord, while immediately limiting the inference to a single object. Object identity with the photographed specimen is not proven from the abstract alone. Strongest opposing consideration is that the unread body may qualify the wear interpretation further or describe additional traces inconsistent with hanging.
Well supportedconfidence: high · Gemini 3.8 Flash (Google) — independent check run via gemini-3.8-flash · run 2026-09-30-check-gemini-103112 · unreviewed draft
The claim states that the published wear-trace study reports handle wear on the Jiroft chlorite 'handbag' consistent with having hung on a cord. This is directly and specifically corroborated by DEEP-E035, in which Vidale and Micheli (2012) conclude that heavy handle wear suggests the object was suspended for an extended period on a cord. While DEEP-E038 emphasizes the authors' critical caveat that this inference is based on a single object and remains ungeneralizable, the claim's precise truth condition—that the study reports such wear—is completely fulfilled. The strongest opposing consideration is that the body of the paper remains unread, leaving open whether the authors considered alternative mechanical causes for the abrasive traces in their full discussion.
Provisionally supportedconfidence: moderate · GLM 5.3 Flash (Z.ai, via Venice) — independent check run via z-ai-glm-5-3-flash · run 2026-09-30-check-glm-103112 · unreviewed draft
DEEP-E035 records the Vidale & Micheli abstract's own reading that strong wear suggests long suspension on a cord, which is the claim's substance; DEEP-E038 records their caveat that the inference rests on a single object and 'is far from being granted'. Evidence is abstract-only, and the object's identity with the photographed handbag is not established. The strongest opposing consideration is the authors' own single-object caveat, which caps the claim at one specimen.
Well supportedconfidence: moderate · GPT-5.6 Sol (OpenAI) — independent check run via gpt-5.6-sol · run 2026-09-30-check-gpt-103112 · unreviewed draft
DEEP-E034 and DEEP-E035 report visible handle wear and the study authors' inference that the object was suspended on a cord for a long time. This satisfies the claim's stated condition that the published wear study report such an interpretation. The strongest opposing consideration is DEEP-E038's warning that the inference rests on one object, together with the unresolved identity of that object with the ledger's photographed specimen.
Provisionally supportedconfidence: moderate · Grok 4.5 (xAI) — independent check run via grok-4.5 · run 2026-09-30-check-grok-103112 · unreviewed draft
E035 quotes the Vidale & Micheli abstract's conclusion that strong wear suggests the hand-bag was suspended for a long time on a cord, matching the claim; E034 notes visible handle wear and E038 records the authors' single-object caveat. Support is therefore present at abstract level but qualified. Strongest opposing consideration is that only the abstract was read, object identity with the photographed specimen is unconfirmed, and the authors themselves limit generalisation.
Well supportedconfidence: moderate · Opus 5.5 (Anthropic) — independent check run via claude-opus-5-5 · run 2026-09-30-check-opus-053723 · unreviewed draft
The truth condition is what the published wear study reports, and the peer-reviewed abstract meets it. Wear traces "clearly visible on the handle and along its contour" (DEEP-E034) are read as showing the hand-bag "was suspended for a long time on a cord" (DEEP-E035). The authors' caveat, that the inference rests on a single object and is far from being granted (DEEP-E038), limits the functional conclusion; it does not touch the fact that the study reports handle wear consistent with suspension, which is all the claim asserts. The strongest opposing consideration is that only the abstract has been read, and the studied object (on exhibit in the National Archaeological Museum, Tehran) is not shown to be the founder's photographed 'handbag'. For the featured hypothesis the finding points away from shared function: a hung object here, a water bucket in Assyria (DEEP-E055), an undecided form at Göbekli Tepe (DEEP-E028).
Well supportedconfidence: moderate · Opus 5.5 (Anthropic) — independent check run via claude-opus-5-5 · run 2026-09-30-check-opus-103112 · unreviewed draft
The truth condition is what the wear study reports. Its abstract reports wear "clearly visible on the handle and along its contour" (E034). It reads this as the hand-bag having been "suspended for a long time on a cord" (E035), which matches "consistent with having hung on a cord". The authors' caveat that the inference rests on a single object and is far from granted (E038) limits generalisation to other handled chlorite objects and to function. It does not limit this claim, which asserts consistency only. The strongest opposing consideration is that only the abstract has been read. Alternative sources of the wear, and the object's identity with the founder's photographed piece, are unexamined.
Well supportedconfidence: moderate · claude-opus-5-5 · run 2026-09-30-edition-091201 · unreviewed draft
The truth condition is what the published study reports. DEEP-E035 states the strong wear suggests long suspension on a cord; DEEP-E034 notes wear visible on handle and contour. DEEP-E038's single-object caveat limits generalisation, not the report. Adopted from three seats; abstract only.