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Fire From the Sky · source record · paper

Younger Dryas "black mats" and the Rancholabrean termination in North America

Haynes, C. V., Jr. · 2008

AI-verified citationSRC-HAYNES-2008
identifier / locator
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(18): 6520–6525. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0800560105
verification note
Confirmed via Crossref (2026-08-22 batch): all fields match.
reliability notes
  • The field's principal documentation of the black mats, by the geoarchaeologist who mapped them for decades; Haynes himself treated their origin as wetland/paleoenvironmental, not extraterrestrial.

Evidence drawn from this source

Supports· strongYDIH-E014

Haynes 2008: the black mats documented — as wetland deposits

what the source states
A survey of terminal-Pleistocene sites documented widespread dark, organic-rich "black mat" horizons overlying the Rancholabrean surface — frequently draping the last in-place megafaunal remains and Clovis occupations — attributing the mats to elevated water tables, spring discharge, and organic accumulation during the moist Younger Dryas interval.
what we infer
Supports the observation claim precisely because it is the careful version of it: the mats are real, striking, and stratigraphically associated with the transition — and their documenter's own account of what they are (wetland facies) is the strongest reason they cannot serve as an impact marker.
limitations
  • Black mats occur at many other times and places; the association with the YD onset is environmental, not event-diagnostic.