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Needle electromyographic evaluation of trigger point response to a psychological stressor

McNulty, W. H.; Gevirtz, R. N.; Hubbard, D. R.; Berkoff, G. M. · 1994

AI-verified citationSRC-MCNULTY-1994
identifier / locator
Psychophysiology 31(3): 313–316. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb02220.x
verification note
Confirmed via Crossref (2026-08-22 batch): title, authors, journal, volume, and pages match. The critical report's audit gives n=14.
reliability notes
  • Same research lineage as Hubbard & Berkoff 1993 — treat the pair as one line of evidence, not two independent ones.
  • Never replicated with modern instrumentation; no vascular measurement was taken.

Evidence drawn from this source

Supports· moderateVASO-E002

Mental arithmetic selectively raises trigger-point activity

what the source states
With needle electrodes in trapezius trigger points and adjacent control sites, a psychological stressor (mental arithmetic) increased EMG activity at the trigger points while control sites in the same muscle remained comparatively quiet, without generalized muscle tensing.
what we infer
A purely mental event, involving no movement, turned up the signal inside one tender point and not a centimeter away: the write half of any storage account, caught in motion.
limitations
  • n=14, 1994, same lineage as Hubbard & Berkoff — the two EMG studies are one line of evidence.
  • The essay's follow-up claims (relaxation training lowering activity; phentolamine infusion quieting the site) come from the same lineage and were not independently verified in this project — no primary citation located.
  • No vascular endpoint was measured; sympathetic drive to spindles or endplates fits the data without any vascular storage.
McNulty, W. H. (1994)AI-verified citationVASO-C003