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Fire From the Sky · source record · paper

Palaeolithic extinctions and the Taurid Complex

Napier, W. M. · 2010

AI-verified citationSRC-NAPIER-2010
identifier / locator
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 405(3): 1901–1906. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16579.x
url
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/405/3/1901/966774
verification note
DOI, title, author, and year confirmed via Crossref (2026-08-22 batch); volume/issue/pages confirmed against the journal's article URL.
reliability notes
  • The dynamical proposal behind the modern fragmented-comet formulation: encounter with debris of a disintegrating giant short-period comet, with the Taurid Complex as residue.
  • A theoretical scenario: establishes possibility, not occurrence.

Evidence drawn from this source

Supports· moderateYDIH-E022

Napier 2010: the fragmented-comet / Taurid scenario

what the source states
A dynamical model proposing that Earth encountered dense debris from the fragmentation of a formerly giant (roughly 50–100 km) short-period comet — whose residue survives as the Taurid Complex — with such encounters capable of producing multiple dispersed airbursts and surface impacts within hours, around the Younger Dryas onset epoch.
what we infer
The scenario that modernized the hypothesis: it explains why no single crater need exist and gives the event an astronomical genealogy. It is a possibility argument — nothing in it shows the encounter happened, and no recovered material ties any YD deposit to the Taurids.
limitations
  • Giant-comet fragmentation histories are model-dependent; the 12.8-ka crossing is posited, not derived from observation.
Napier, W. M. (2010)AI-verified citationYDIH-C012