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The Aeon Before Ours · source record · paper

Before the Big Bang: An Outrageous New Perspective and its Implications for Particle Physics

Penrose, R. · 2006

AI-verified citationSRC-PENROSE-2006-EPAC
identifier / locator
Proceedings of EPAC 2006 (10th European Particle Accelerator Conference), Edinburgh: 2759–2767 (Conf. Proc. C 060626)
url
https://proceedings.jacow.org/e06/PAPERS/THESPA01.pdf
verification note
Full text retrieved from the JACoW proceedings archive during the 2026-08-22 verification batch; bibliographic details cross-checked against INSPIRE-HEP (literature record 739171). Page ranges vary across citations (2759–2762 in Penrose's own later reference lists, 2759–2767 per INSPIRE); the INSPIRE range is used here.
reliability notes
  • The first published statement of CCC — establishes that the theory and its general CMB-signature reasoning predate the 2010 circle searches.
  • Conference proceedings, not journal peer review.

Evidence drawn from this source

Context· moderateCCC-E014

CCC stated in 2006, before any circle search: the priority record

what the source states
The 2006 proceedings paper presents CCC in full outline: "With conformal invariance both in the remote future and at the Big-Bang origin, we can try to argue that the two situations are physically identical, so the remote future of one phase of the universe becomes the Big Bang of the next."
what we infer
Establishes that the theory precedes the data claims by four years — the circles were presented in 2010 as predictions of an existing framework, not a pattern found first and theorized after. This matters for fairness: whatever the statistics of the searches, CCC is not a just-so story fitted to known anomalies. The specific quantitative signatures, however, were never specified in advance (CCC-C011).
limitations
  • Priority of the framework is not priority of the specific statistical signatures; ring abundance, amplitude, and profile were not predicted in 2006.
Penrose, R. (2006)AI-verified citationCCC-C009