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Fire From the Sky · source record · paper

Accumulation of impact markers in desert wetlands and implications for the Younger Dryas impact hypothesis

Pigati, J. S.; Latorre, C.; Rech, J. A.; et al. (6 authors total) · 2012

AI-verified citationSRC-PIGATI-2012
identifier / locator
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109(19): 7208–7212. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1200296109
verification note
Confirmed via Crossref (2026-08-22 batch): all fields match.
reliability notes
  • USGS-led; tests marker uniqueness by measuring the same materials in wetland deposits of many ages. Proponents dispute whether the measured materials are equivalent to their best markers.

Evidence drawn from this source

Undermines· moderateYDIH-E015

Pigati et al. 2012: 'impact markers' accumulate in ordinary wetlands

what the source states
Measurements in desert-wetland sequences of multiple ages found that candidate impact markers (including magnetic spherules) accumulate in such settings through ordinary processes, concentrated by the wetland environment, and concluded these materials and black mats are not uniquely diagnostic of an impact horizon.
what we infer
A background-rate result: the materials the hypothesis counts as event markers occur, and concentrate, without any event. Any boundary claim must therefore beat the wetland background — which returns the burden to sampling designs that measure background at all.
limitations
  • Proponents dispute whether the wetland-accumulated materials are equivalent to their best boundary markers.
Pigati, J. S. (2012)AI-verified citationYDIH-C011