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The Emptied Amazon · source record · paper

Pre-Columbian vegetational and fire history in western Amazonia: Terrestrial soil phytolith and charcoal evidence from three regions

Dolores R. Piperno; Crystal N. H. McMichael; Nigel Pitman; Marcos Ríos Paredes; Luis Torres-Montenegro; Mark B. Bush; Quaternary International · 2024

AI-verified citationSRC-PIPERNO-2024
identifier / locator
Quaternary International 691:40–56, doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2024.01.011
url
https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/232539698/1-s2.0-S104061822400017X-main.pdf
verification note
Verified 2026-08-28 via the UvA repository copy. Scope note: the new fieldwork covers three regions; "14 regions" is the paper's cumulative synthesis including prior studies.

Evidence drawn from this source

Supports· strongAMZ-E011

Fourteen-region phytolith/charcoal synthesis: little to no intensive-use signal in most sampled terra firme

what the source states
The cumulative program's regional sequences "particularly in interfluvial areas showed a dominance of diverse, often closed-canopy forests with little to no evidence for annual crop plants or significant forest clearings and few signs of persistent forest burning during the pre-Columbian era" — summarized as "little to no evidence for: 1) agriculture with annual seed and root crops, 2) significant forest clearing, 3) anthropic soils, 4) human enrichment of favored tree taxa such as palms, or 5) recurrent/extensive fires."
limitations
  • New fieldwork covers three regions; fourteen is the cumulative synthesis.
  • Soil-core sampling is spatially sparse; negative signals count only where the proxy could detect the activity.