Skip to the content
Aletheia

Cast, Not Carved · source record · paper

Pozzolanic Activity of Diatomaceous Earth

Sierra, E. J.; Miller, S. A.; Sakulich, A. R.; MacKenzie, K. J. D.; Barsoum, M. W. · 2010

AI-verified citationSRC-SIERRA-2010
identifier / locator
Journal of the American Ceramic Society 93(10): 3406–3410. DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.03886.x
verification note
DOI, volume, issue, and pages verified by an AI agent (2026-08-22 run) via the Crossref API; abstract obtained via the Drexel repository.
reliability notes
  • A materials-science demonstration (lime + diatomaceous earth forms C–S–H gel at room temperature); contains no pyramid samples.
  • Feasibility of the proposed binder, not evidence it was used in antiquity.

Evidence drawn from this source

Context· weakGEO-E022

Lime + diatomaceous earth forms a C–S–H binder at room temperature (feasibility only)

what the source states
Cement pastes made from diatomaceous earth, lime, and water at room temperature develop a calcium silicate hydrate (C–S–H) gel cementing phase, identified by XRD, SEM, FTIR, and NMR.
what we infer
Establishes only that the revised binder proposed in GEO-E017 is chemically feasible with materials plausibly available in ancient Egypt. It contains no pyramid samples and is zero evidence that such a binder was used; feasibility is not occurrence.
limitations
  • Pure materials-science demonstration by the Barsoum group; nothing archaeological is tested.