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Before Sputnik · source record · preprint

Searching for Fast Astronomical Transients in Archival Photographic Plates

Busko, I. · 2026

AI-verified citationSRC-BUSKO-2026A
identifier / locator
arXiv: 2603.20407 (March 2026, revised June 2026)
url
https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20407
verification note
Full text read via arXiv 2603.20407 (2026-08-22 batch).
reliability notes
  • First search outside the Palomar plate lineage: Hamburg Observatory 1.2-m Schmidt plates digitized by APPLAUSE, using rapid same-night plate pairs rather than catalog crossmatching.
  • Independent researcher (retired STScI developer); explicitly preliminary — 41 plates in the initial sample, no false-positive calibration yet.

Evidence drawn from this source

Supports· moderateTRN-E013

Analogous candidates on Hamburg Observatory plates

what the source states
A search of rapidly repeated (≈30 minutes apart) same-night plate pairs from the Hamburg Observatory 1.2-m Großer Schmidtspiegel, digitized by the APPLAUSE archive, finds evidence of transients similar to those reported by the VASCO project on POSS plates, including systematically narrow FWHM relative to stellar point-spread functions; the initial sample comprises 41 plates from 1954–1957, and the author labels the findings preliminary.
what we infer
If it holds up, this is the first appearance of the phenomenon outside the Palomar plate-copy genealogy — the copy-defect mechanism (TRN-C007) cannot reach it. What it does not yet have is a measured candidate rate against matched controls, so "similar phenomenon" and "similar defect susceptibility" remain indistinguishable.
limitations
  • Preprint, explicitly preliminary; no false-positive calibration or injection/recovery testing published.
  • Different methodology (plate-pair differencing, no external catalogs) — a strength for independence, a weakness for comparability.
Busko, I. (2026)AI-verified citationTRN-C010