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Collapse, Not Computation · source record · paper

Neural correlates of the psychedelic state as determined by fMRI studies with psilocybin

Carhart-Harris, R. L.; Erritzoe, D.; Williams, T.; et al. · 2012

AI-verified citationSRC-CARHART-HARRIS-2012
identifier / locator
PNAS 109(6): 2138–2143. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1119598109. PMID 22308440
url
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1119598109
verification note
Bibliographic details and the direction of the finding confirmed 2026-08-24 against the PNAS record and the PubMed entry: only decreases in cerebral blood flow and BOLD signal followed psilocybin, maximal in hub regions such as the thalamus. Full text not read.
reliability notes
  • Flagship PNAS study; the decrease-only result is uncontested and widely replicated in direction.
  • Cited in this case for the dissociation it documents (vivid reported experience alongside reduced hemodynamic/metabolic signal), not for any quantum interpretation — the authors draw none.

Evidence drawn from this source

Qualifies· weakORCH-E033

Carhart-Harris 2012: vivid reported experience alongside decreased blood flow and BOLD signal

what the source states
Arterial spin labelling and BOLD fMRI before and after intravenous psilocybin found only decreases in cerebral blood flow and BOLD signal, maximal in hub regions such as the thalamus, while subjects reported intense subjective experience.
what we infer
Proponents cite this dissociation as evidence that rich conscious content need not track metabolic expenditure — relevant to the claim that consciousness is the metabolically cheap part rather than the expensive membrane machinery. The inference is weaker than the citation suggests: reduced hemodynamic signal in hub regions is a change in network dynamics, not a measurement of the energetic cost of experience, and the authors themselves draw an entropy/network interpretation with no quantum content. Recorded because the observation is real and load-bearing for one side's argument, and because its limits should be on the record next to it.
limitations
  • A psychedelic state, not anesthesia — its bearing on anesthetic mechanism is indirect at best.
  • The authors' own interpretation is network/entropy-based and makes no claim about quantum processes or metabolic accounting for consciousness.