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Zero Worlds · source record · paper

On the reality of the quantum state

Pusey, M. F.; Barrett, J.; Rudolph, T. · 2012

AI-verified citationSRC-PBR-2012
identifier / locator
Nature Physics 8: 475–478. DOI: 10.1038/nphys2309
url
https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.3328
verification note
arXiv record and journal reference confirmed 2026-08-22; abstract read.
reliability notes
  • Constrains the easy retreat: wavefunction-as-ignorance-of-ordinary-hidden-matter conflicts with quantum predictions under preparation independence. Does not touch QBism or strong idealism, which posit no underlying physical ontic state.

Evidence drawn from this source

Qualifies· moderateZW-E016

PBR 2012: the wavefunction-as-ordinary-ignorance route is constrained

what the source states
Any model in which the quantum state represents mere information about an underlying physical state, with independently prepared systems having independent physical states, "must make predictions which contradict those of quantum theory."
what we infer
Closes an escape route on both sides: the physicalist cannot cheaply deflate the wavefunction into ignorance about ordinary hidden matter, and the idealist cannot claim the theorem as support — it assumes an underlying physical ontic state, exactly what strong idealism denies, so it constrains a neighbour of both positions rather than either principal.
limitations
  • Rests on the preparation-independence assumption, which ψ-epistemic loyalists contest.
Pusey, M. F. (2012)AI-verified citationZW-C008